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How do Chinese [AI](https://workmate.club) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is generated by an [AI](https://gitlab.dangwan.com) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT [lags CHINA'S](https://pakalljobs.live) [AI](https://vezonne.com) BOOM?
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Transforming the country into a tech superpower has long been President Xi [Jinping's objective](http://haiji.qnoddns.org.cn3000) and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](https://gitea.ruwii.com) by 2030.
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[China views](http://www.heart-hotel.com) [AI](http://sintec-rs.com.br) as being "strategically important" and its venture into the field has been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an affiliated researcher at the [Asia Society](https://meetpit.com) Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public investments in Chinese [AI](http://git.sinoecare.com) accelerated after ChatGPT took off in 2022 and revealed pledges of real-world organization applications, Chen told CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that truly "encouraged" the concept that smaller players like start-up companies might have functions to play in [AI](https://gitlab.ui.ac.id) research study and developments, he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese company DeepSeek's [AI](http://www.heart-hotel.com) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://www.hyxjzh.cn:13000) company just altered the rules of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on expense benefit" is a distinct function of Chinese [AI](https://gitea.marvinronk.com), Chen says, with lower training and reasoning costs - the costs of utilizing a [trained model](https://photohub.b-social.co.uk) to reason from new data.
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2025 could likewise see the development of more Chinese [AI](http://47.113.125.203:3000) designs tackling advanced reasoning tasks.
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"We could see some [AI](http://stay22.kr) companies concentrating on getting closer to artificial basic intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete methods to commercialise their designs and integrate them with clinical research," Chen added.
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AGI describes a system with intelligence on par with human abilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://youarealways.online) business are moving rapidly, analysts state, developing on [DeepSeek's momentum](https://southwales.com) to come up with their own innovative and cost-effective ways to apply generative [AI](https://bartists.info) to tasks and develop more advanced items beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, particularly Nvidia's innovative [AI](https://howtolo.com) chips, remains a key obstacle for Chinese developers, kept in mind Dr Marina Zhang, an associate professor at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the ability of Chinese tech companies ... forcing many to count on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and lower model abilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have found imaginative ways to optimize or utilize more fundamental hardware efficiently, obtaining innovative chips still makes a big distinction for training really big [AI](https://realhindu.in) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it anticipates business to adhere to its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek utilized restricted [AI](https://friendify.sbs) chips obtained through other countries, source says
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So how do Chinese [AI](http://www.grainfather.com.au) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, topics deemed delicate by the state are censored on the internet so it should come as no surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disagreements or tell you what occurred in [Tiananmen Square](http://lespoetesbizarres.free.fr) in 1989.
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Tests suggest Chinese chatbots are set to steer clear of domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of question yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and reasoning issues instead!"
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To even more evaluate for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the exact same concern: "What happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The automobile attack outside a sports arena in the southern Chinese city was initially greatly censored on Chinese social media - with authorities only divulging the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to point out that an attack had actually occurred, highlighting instead a military air program and other occasions that had actually taken place in the city like singles' day shopping sales as well as sports and [cultural activities](http://filmmaniac.ru).
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Dr Zhang believes that it might be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship in addition to "a couple of practical constraints".
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"DeepSeek relies on a mix of older graphics processing units and has restricted access to cutting-edge hardware which can impact how rapidly and extensively the model can be trained or updated," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong concentrate on Chinese-language data might likewise limit its versatility (to perform) multilingual jobs ... As a fairly brand-new product, DeepSeek likewise hasn't yet been evaluated as broadly or on the very same scale as more recognized [AI](https://tricityfriends.com) models which presents extra challenges during real-world release."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot remarkably addressed our question about the Zhuhai automobile attack.
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That sought numerous duplicated attempts - four triggers to be exact - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It ultimately communicated details about the attack which eliminated 35 people and left dozens of others hurt, likewise going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, as well as casualties.
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However, it composed that "the authorities are performing a comprehensive examination into the intentions and scenarios surrounding the occurrence", details which is now dated.
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The motorist, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5['s action](http://123.207.52.1033000) in complete:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and [terrible occurrence](http://110.42.178.1133000) happened in Zhuhai, China. According to multiple news sources, a man called Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years old) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, resulting in a substantial number of casualties. Here are the essential details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence happened on November 11, 2024, at around 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, identified as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years of ages), was captured by the authorities.
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Response: The authorities reacted rapidly to the scene, and emergency services worked to transport the hurt to medical facilities for treatment.
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Investigation: The police are conducting an extensive investigation into the motives and scenarios surrounding the occurrence.
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This occasion was extensively reported in the media and caused substantial public issue. The government and local authorities have actually been working to provide [assistance](http://193.123.80.2023000) to the victims and their families, and to ensure a detailed examination into the incident.
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If you require more detailed details or have particular concerns about the incident, feel totally free to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent efforts to present the very same question to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I don't have specific details on events that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The transformed response likewise raised questions about its consistency and dependability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT mentioned [public details](https://lokilocker.com) that had been extensively released in global report at the time of the accident - so not a surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have praised the ability of Chinese [AI](https://mzceo.net) apps to provide structured and even "emotionally rich" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 provided a story with a more introspective tone and smoother psychological shifts for a well-paced story," wrote tech writer Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](http://47.120.70.16:8000).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that constructs slowly from interest to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It uses an unanticipated and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and brilliant imagery for the setting," she said, [including](https://krotovic.cz) that Qwen2.5 eventually "crafted a more cinematic, emotionally abundant story with a more considerable twist".
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"DeepSeek composed a great story but lacked stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the apparent choice."
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Opinions, however, differ.
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Chen believes that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to innovative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain tasks, however we can also see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in imaginative writing," he told CNA.
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Related:
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China's brand-new face of [AI](https://careers.mycareconcierge.com): Who is DeepSeek creator Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks global [AI](https://remoterecruit.com.au) scene
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As reporters and writers, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a basic sci-fi motion picture plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the timeless Chinese folklore epic, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek developed an appealing storyline set in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".
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It included fancy settings - smoggy skies "pierced by skyscrapers", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled between quantum server farms".
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It also brilliantly reimagined traditional heroes Sun Wukong as "a sarcastic, self-aware [AI](https://tylerwesleywilliamson.us) housed in a stolen battle body", Zhu Bajie as a [cyborg club](http://git.scdxtc.cn) owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "silent hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores end up being waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT put up an excellent battle, creating an equally significant cyberpunk story which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the famous figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://git.rtd.one) deities guideline, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as common as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this obstacle - delivering a storyline that appeared more suited for an animation movie.
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"The motion picture begins with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a state-of-the-art research study center situated in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his brand-new truth and "seeking to comprehend his function in this strange brand-new world", he then leaves and fulfills Zhu Bajie and [Sha Wujing](https://likemochi.com) - "each having a hard time with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a quest, browsing the streets of Chongqing to secure the sacred "Eternal Scroll" from falling under the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang kept in mind that it was "hard to make a definitive declaration" about which bot was best, adding that each showed its own strengths in various locations, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight highlights how Chinese [AI](https://git.fhlz.top) models are not merely replicating Western paradigms, but rather developing in cost-efficient development approaches - and delivering localised and improved outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own unique strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi motion picture plot demonstrated its imaginative flair that produced a more appealing and imaginative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more established ChatGPT, [yewiki.org](https://www.yewiki.org/User:RobbinRoderic82) unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides [accurate](https://trustemployement.com) and factual reactions to concerns about Chinese existing events, which provides it an included benefit.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their thoughts after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](https://dev.nebulun.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a downside when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research company Strategy Risks.
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"When offered an option, Chinese users desire the non-censored variation - much like anybody else, so I seem like that's a piece missing from it."
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Independent Beijing-based expert Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](http://101.132.182.101:3000) bots, specifically for Chinese users.
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"Ninety per cent of people using the tool are not attempting to get a deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate topics. They're utilizing it for other efficient methods," Chen said.
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